Archive for the ‘Federal’ category

A Long, Painful, Expensive Process

April 4th, 2012

Some people say that working to change state marijuana laws is pointless, because federal law trumps state law, and the feds will send armed agents to disrupt whatever states may attempt.

While it’s important to be conscious of federal powers, changing state policies is nevertheless an important step in the process.

Here is how things change:

One person, just like you, gets fed up. They volunteer, or write a check to a local organization working to end marijuana prohibition.

Meanwhile, federal law remains the same, and federal representatives turn a blind eye, replying to constituent pleas with terse form letters.

Eventually, enough people join the cause with their time and dollars, and the local organization becomes more effective, and works to educate voters about the merits of the cause.

Meanwhile, federal law remains the same, and federal representatives turn a blind eye.

The organization (or network of affiliated organizations) grows, and state-level policies change for the better, whether by initiative or statute. There is some ebb and flow, some big tragedies and small victories.

Meanwhile, federal law remains the same, and federal representatives turn a blind eye.

But public opinion has shifted now, and some mainstream state leaders feel comfortable speaking out.

And, 55% of voters in Western states now believe marijuana should be legal.

But federal law remains the same, and with a few exceptions, federal representatives turn a blind eye.

And then, in line with evolving popular opinion, advocates are successful in toppling prohibition at the state level. Maybe it’s Colorado, or Oregon, or Washington, or even Montana. Or all of the above.

At that point, federal representatives can’t ignore it anymore. Even better, they will have political cover now.  Eventually, some will support the new policy in their home state and introduce or support similar legislation at the  federal level.

And finally, federal prohibition is, will be, repealed.

It’s a long process, it’s a painful process, it’s an expensive process, but for our movement, it’s the only way to get there.

You can help move it forward by making a donation or volunteering to collect signatures for Montana First, the campaign to end marijuana prohibition in Montana. Do it today.

 

 

 

 

A Cynical Shift in Prohibitionist Rhetoric

July 18th, 2011

In the beginning (of the 2011 legislative session), prohibitionist rhetoric concerning medical marijuana was alarming, even hysterical, completely over the top. A few examples:

Senator Essman, speaking in support of the repeal bill: “The greater good here is not losing a generation of young people, and that is why I am voting yes on this repeal bill.”

Representative Milburn, speaking in support of repeal: “This is rampant, it’s permeating through our society, it’s into our schools and families, it’s individual degradation, it’s causing huge problems…the tragic events taking place in Montana, changing society, changing culture.”

And of course, the instant classic from Representative Howard: “It’s poison, a kind of poison. It’s kind of like taking arsenic with Valium®, you’re going to feel good until it kills you…. it is affecting our schools and work, every facet of our life in Montana, and it is slowly but surely dragging us down. It is a drug induced society…. it’s a scourge.”

As a parenthetical aside, what exactly is a scourge?

scourge  (skûrj)
n.
1. A source of widespread dreadful affliction and devastation such as that caused by pestilence or war.
2. A means of inflicting severe suffering, vengeance, or punishment.

Recently, the rhetoric of our opposition has shifted away from the scourge, to focus on the state/federal conflict in marijuana law.

Senator Shockley claimed last week: “The Legislature realized the tough situation that federal law enforcement was put in by the current law, and the risk to Montana citizens who wished to benefit from medical marijuana, either as a grower or a medical user. The Legislature was attempting to limit production in a way that would not attract federal attention.”

Essman, too: “The Legislature was grappling with trying to conform the law to a series of letters from U.S. attorneys that indicated a commercial business model would still be prosecuted…So that’s why we voted for that approach.”

With a slippery sidestep, now they’re saying they were just trying to protect us from federal law enforcement. Their absurd hyperbole didn’t work, so they’ve shifted gears to try and get us to believe that they were trying to protect…. brace yourself… people who grow marijuana. Does anyone else find that hard to believe?
Most Montanans recognized the earlier prohibitionist statements as ridiculous lies.

Most Montanans acknowledge that marijuana has been around a long time, lots of people have tried it, some people like it, and some people derive real therapeutic benefits from it.

We don’t have to lie. We have truth, liberty, and justice on our side, so we can simply continue telling the truth.

This Federal Bullshit Has Got To Stop

July 6th, 2011

Dear President Obama,

You have better things to do.

Here we go again. Montana marijuana farmers facing 40 years in federal prison. Here’s some more. And there are more, all over.

The famed “Holder memo“, expertly crafted to  raise hopes and then destroy lives, has now been clarified, to ensure everyone understands that the United States federal government will attack anyone who tries to run a responsible and ethical business that involves farming and selling cannabis. They say it’s a bad use of “resources” to go after patients dying of cancer and AIDS (who could disagree?), but anyone who grows and sells risks the full and violent force of the DEA, IRS, FBI, etc.

Meanwhile, 58% of voters in the West believe marijuana should be legal for grown-ups, Montanans consume 30,000 pounds a year, and are generally eager to be taxed for the privilege of “getting legal” and diverting their financial support of the criminal black market to legitimate local businesses.

If I was king for a day? First, I’d direct the feds (with their 104,000 cops in 80 agencies) to focus our tax dollars on some other categories of crime:

That’s a short list I came up with in 15 minutes. There are proper, useful, just roles for federal law enforcement. I want my tax dollars to fight these crimes.

Arresting and incarcerating cannabis farmers providing an agricultural commodity to responsible adults doesn’t make the list. So, stop, please.

Agree? The audience for our objections includes several elected officials. Please give them a (polite) piece of your mind, and ask them to stand up for Montanans who have participated responsibly in the Montana medical marijuana marketplace. Ask Denny Rehberg (our federal Representative, call (202) 225-3211 right now) to support  HR 2306, which would end federal marijuana prohibition.

Ask Baucus and Tester (call both right now), our Montana Senators, to pressure the Department of Justice and the Obama administration to leave Montana alone when it comes to marijuana. We’re Montanans, we’ll figure it out, please give us the freedom to do so without your federal guns blazing.

And tell the Obama administration: After your statements during the campaign, Montanans are deeply disappointed in your hypocrisy. Stop it.

The federal/state conflict question is an important one, and now that our neighbors continue to be rounded up and threatened with being carted off to federal prison, now’s the time for you to speak up. Please take action, now.

Questions For The Local Law Enforcement Agencies That Helped With The Federal Raids

March 29th, 2011

In March 2011, the United States federal government launched raids on numerous medical marijuana providers throughout Montana. We liveblogged the events as they transpired.

Later, the U.S. Attorney released a statement about the raids, praising the 20+ state and local agencies that helped out.

When I saw that long list of participating agencies who aided federal authorities in the enforcement in federal law, I got curious about what exactly their roles were, what they knew, when they knew it, and whether they’d get a share of the seized and forfeited assets. Read more about asset forfeiture here.

Happily, because Montana has right to know guaranteed in our constitution, and we have strong open records laws in 44-5-301 and 2-6-102 (and the sections that follow them), it’s a simple matter to write and ask to see what they’ve got. They can deny me some information, like if the information would jeopardize an ongoing investigation, or violate a person’s privacy. But pretty much everything else is fair game, and they’re legally required to answer.

So today, I wrote letters to most of the participating agencies, and a few other state government entities who were probably “in the loop”, and asked the following questions:

  1. Please provide a narrative of how and when you became aware of the federal government’s investigations into medical marijuana in Montana. Please include specific dates and names of all federal agencies with whom your agency communicated about the investigations.
  2. Was your agency requested to help in the investigations in any way? If so, how, and by whom?
  3. Was your agency’s help requested in determining whether the activities under investigation were illegal under state law? If so, how, and by whom?
  4. Is there a written or understood policy that your agency follows with regards to determining whether a federal warrant is lawful under Montana law?
  5. Please describe your agency’s constitutional obligation to ensure that the federal warrants were lawful under state law and executed lawfully.
  6. Please provide a narrative of how and when you became aware of the federal government’s intentions to execute warrants and raid medical marijuana businesses in Montana.  Please include specific dates and names of all federal agencies with whom your agency communicated about the raids.
  7. Please provide copies of any and all contracts, agreements, memoranda, letters, and emails relevant to your agency’s involvement in these federal raids.
  8. How many total staff hours were required to coordinate and execute your agency’s assistance to federal authorities on these raids? Please provide best estimates if staff time was not tracked.
  9. How many of those hours were overtime?
  10. What is the average wage of individuals employed or contracted by your agency who helped to coordinate, assist, or participate in the federal raids?
  11. Please describe in detail and provide copies of supporting documentation (contracts, memoranda, emails, etc), if any, of assurances, expressed or implied, that you received related to your agency being a recipient of a portion of assets subject to forfeiture in the federal raids.
  12. What specific roles was your agency assigned or expected to perform in the investigation of these cases, and execution of these warrants?
  13. Did your agency receive federal raid-related information from, or provide such information to, the Montana All Threat Information Center? If so, what was the nature of the information transmitted?
  14. In State v. Nelson, the Montana Supreme Court noted that under certain circumstances, state entities may not use violations of federal law as a justification for establishing state penalties. Upon which law or rule did your agency rely in considering participation in these federal raids?
  15. Did your agency suspect violations of state law with regards to the targets of the federal raids? If so, why did your agency not act on its own, or in coordination with other state entities?

I’ve requested the information by April 16th, and will publish our findings in future posts.

Feds Re-commit to Marijuana Prohibition in Medical Cannabis States

March 18th, 2011

Back in October, 2009, the United States Department of Justice issued the famous “Ogden Memo“, which gave some assurance to patients and providers in  medical marijuana states that they would not be targeted by federal agents as long as they play by their state’s rules.

It reads, in part:

As a general matter, pursuit of these priorities should not focus federal resources in your States on individuals whose actions are in clear and unambiguous compliance with existing state laws providing for the medical use of marijuana.

Earlier this week, Montana experienced a massive federal action involving twenty-six search warrants and at least ten dramatic, guns-drawn raids, coordinated with twenty-two state and local agencies. It is not yet clear whether all of the targeted businesses and individuals were in “clear and unambiguous compliance”  with Montana laws, but the scope of the raids have left an estimated two thousand legal cardholders without a legal supply.

A February 1st, 2011 Justice Department memo, the “Haag memo” (PDF) may help explain the federal stance: that all marijuana is illegal, and a “core priority” of the department is to disrupt and prosecute marijuana commerce. It reads, in part:

…while the Department does not focus its limited resources on seriously ill individuals who use marijuana as part of a treatment regimen in compliance with state law as stated in the October 2009 Ogden Memorandum, we will enforce the Controlled Substances Act vigorously against individuals and organizations that participate in manufacturing and distribution activity involving marijuana, even if such activities are permitted under state law. (emphasis added)

So, it sounds like seriously ill patients can use cannabis as medicine, but there will be no farms or stores that are exempt from federal attack, even if they’re working within a legal framework defined by the state. Leads me to wonder where these seriously ill folks are supposed to acquire their doctor recommended marijuana.

It gets a little worse though. The new memo also warns that it is illegal to “knowingly open, lease, rent, maintain, or use property” for a cannabis garden, and that “property owners, landlords, and financiers” could also be targeted, and their assets forfeited.

If you have feedback on these federal policies, call all these numbers and leave a message:

President Obama: 202-456-1111

Department of Justice: 202-353-1555

Congressman Rehberg: 1-888-232-2626

Senator Tester: (866) 554-4403

Senator Baucus: 800-332-6106

 

 

Montana Medical Marijuana Federal Raid Protests

March 15th, 2011

The federal raid live blog continues here.

Statewide protests against the dramatic and callous raids on as many as a dozen medical marijuana providers, timed perfectly to “coincide” with a key Senate vote on repealing medical marijuana, commence tomorrow, Wednesday, March 16th, 2011.

In cities statewide, Americans for Safe Access and Montana NORML (among others) are calling for people to convene upon their local city halls at 5PM, in protest of these federal actions and in solidarity with the thousands of affected patients.

What:  Vigils at Local City Halls
When: Tomorrow, Wednesday March 16th, 2011 starting at 5PM
Where: Your Local City Hall
IMPORTANT: Bring signs that say:  YOUR CITY wants Feds Out of MT” (for example , “Billings wants Feds out of Montana!”)

Some local events have Facebook pages:

If you plan to attend your local event, and to get information about joining a 2PM coordination conference call prior to the vigil,  please send an email with your city’s name in the subject line to: action@safeaccessnow.org

 

Also, in Missoula, an “Out of the Shadows, into the Streets!” march is planned for Saturday the 19th in Missoula. Convene at Caras Park at noon. Bring your signs from Wednesday! Here is the Facebook event page.

If you plan to attend an event please send an email with your cities name in the subject line to action@safeaccessnow.org

Federal Raids in Montana: What to do TODAY

March 15th, 2011

The federal raid live blog continues here.

A lot of people are angry and asking us what they can do.

For today (Tuesday March 15th, 2011), our advice is to take our complaints to our congressional delegation and newspapers.

The core message: You’re upset about the unconscionable federal intrusion that appears timed to meddle with Montana state politics and will harm countless patients.

Write a letter to the editor of your local paper. You can usually find an email address on their ‘Contact’ page; here are a few:
- http://missoulian.com/app/contact/
- http://billingsgazette.com/app/contact/?contact=letter
- http://www.greatfallstribune.com/section/customerservice03
- http://helenair.com/app/contact/
- http://www.bozemandailychronicle.com/submissions/?mode=letters
- http://www.dailyinterlake.com/contact_us/

Call the closest office of John Tester, Denny Rehberg, and Max Baucus who work for us in Washington DC:

http://rehberg.house.gov/index.cfm?sectionid=31&sectiontree=6,31

http://tester.senate.gov/Contact/offices.cfm

http://baucus.senate.gov/?p=contact

Call them before noon Tuesday if you can. Concentrating the calls in a single morning will have an impact.

The core message: You’re upset about the unconscionable federal intrusion that appears timed to meddle with Montana state politics and will harm countless patients.

If their representatives tell you anything interesting, please let us know what you’ve learned.

Live Blog: DEA Raids of Medical Marijuana in Montana

March 14th, 2011

In this liveblogging post, Montana NORML is sharing rumors and reports as they come in, and confirming them as time allows.

As the rate of information flow was slowed considerably, we’ll stop updating this liveblog post as of Wednesday night, March 16th, 2011. For the latest Montana marijuana news, please follow us on Facebook, Twitter, or email.

6:00PM – Growing number of medical marijuana dispensaries, no regulation laws: http://www.kpax.com/news/growing-number-of-medical-marijuana-dispensaries-no-regulation-laws/

5:45PM – Rumor: 40 federal agents checked into the Hampton Inn in Missoula yesterday morning.

4:30PM – Statewide protests begin in 30 minutes.  http://blog.montananorml.org/2011/03/15/montana-medical-marijuana-federal-raid-protests/

11:18AM – CNN picks up the story: http://www.cnn.com/2011/CRIME/03/16/montana.marijuana.raids/

5:20AM – “thousands of marijuana plants, computers, cell phones, patient lists and other related items were whisked away by federal agents in an unprecedented statewide crackdown” http://www.greatfallstribune.com/article/20110316/NEWS01/103160304/1002/news01/State-s-U-S-attorney-defends-medical-marijuana-raids

5:11AM – Analysis: The Bureaucracies that marijuana feeds: http://www.newswithviews.com/Timothy/baldwin159.htm

5:00AM – “If the federal government is changing their stance, I think it would be fair to let everybody know and give people a chance to bow out.”  – http://www.bozemandailychronicle.com/news/article_df545e30-4f66-11e0-ade4-001cc4c03286.html

Wednesday, 4:54AM “It felt like a serious armed robbery to me.” – http://helenair.com/news/article_cf075fb2-4f95-11e0-8899-001cc4c03286.html

6:06PM – Some grisly details of the federal investigation, millions in cash allegedly deposited: http://billingsgazette.com/news/local/article_01f9d21f-b862-5ae5-bd48-7b17723d869d.html

5:57PM – National Cannabis Industry Association weighs in: http://coloradoindependent.com/79239/feds-raid-montana-medical-marijuana-operations

5:55PM – Medical cannabis shop re-opens one day after raid: http://www.kxlf.com/news/raided-marijuana-facility-back-open-with-limited-inventory/

5:31PM – Demand Progress launches an action alert on the Montana raids: http://act.demandprogress.org/act/medicalmarijuana/

5:20PM – An analysis of why the federal government decided to conduct the medical marijuana raids in Montana: http://forfeiturereform.com/2011/03/15/montana-raids-drug-war/

5:07PM – Federal agents have seized $4 million in Montanans’ assets: http://www.belgrade-news.com/news/article_56705f02-4f47-11e0-b342-001cc4c03286.html

4:20PM – Justice Department released their press statement: MJ Press Release FINAL

2:22PM – Statewide raid protests announced: http://blog.montananorml.org/2011/03/15/montana-medical-marijuana-federal-raid-protests/

12:16PM – Video: Former U.S. Attorney discusses Montana raids – http://www.ktvq.com/videoplayer/?video_id=5640

12:12PM – Bozeman newspaper reporter was asked to stop photographing federal agents at the scene of a raid yesterday: http://twitter.com/#!/bozchron/status/47391170241888257

11:53AM – NBC affiliate wants to hear from patients affected by the raids: http://twitter.com/#!/BeartoothNBC/status/47715155026526208

9:05AM – RUMOR: More federal warrants to be served today.

8:54AM – Owner of MCM predicted that federal officials seized between $50,000 and $100,000 worth of marijuana plants and equipment Monday. http://www.kbzk.com/news/marijuana-plants-equipment-being-hauled-away-from-belgrade-shop/

8:07AM – Belgrade raid: “They put my dispenser up against the wall and put her in handcuffs — scared the crap out of her.”:  http://www.belgrade-news.com/mobile/article_1cb7f4a0-4eb1-11e0-aa4e-001cc4c03286.html

7:25AM – Pics posted from Helena greenhouse raided and cleaned out by federal agents: http://www.facebook.com/album.php?aid=47846&id=100000629497405&fbid=196742730356709

2:49AM – Office of the United States Attorney General Public Comment Line – 202-353-1555

2:48AM – “Federal level police actions being timed to correspond with relevant state legislative votes. What’s the message behind that?” http://cannabisandculture.com/post/3872207477/montana-medical-marijuana-repeal-and-the-federal-raids

Tuesday, 2:12AM – “Then at a very critical moment, suddenly the big brother heel of federal government comes down on growers and providers. … It certainly feels like a calculated attempt to influence Montana decision-making.” – Tom Daubert http://missoulian.com/news/local/article_eae07e58-4e7d-11e0-aa23-001cc4c03286.html

11:59PM – ASA Director Steph Sherer weighs in on Montana’s federal raids. http://www.ktvq.com/news/billings-medical-marijuana-community-in-shock-over-statewide-raids/

10:52PM – What you can do about the federal raids in Montana: http://mailman.modwest.com/pipermail/mtnorml-list/2011-March/000220.html

10:04PM – NBC Montana publishes a search warrant for Bigsky Patient Care (large PDF): http://www.nbcmontana.com/download/2011/0315/27195983.pdf

9:48PM – Homeland Security took the lead in Flathead raids. http://www.dailyinterlake.com/news/local_montana/article_893eb730-4eb1-11e0-b931-001cc4c002e0.html

9:42PM – At least one raided caregiver had his home raided as well. Caregivers should assume/prepare for that.

8:29PM – Federal warrant sought “marijuana and hashish, drug paraphernalia, computers and other electronic storage devices, cell phones, firearms, transportation and customer records, transaction records, cash, jewelry and vehicle titles.” http://www.therepublic.com/view/story/a9ef98ed05cf44f9be84d4ec28d2da30/MT–Medical-Marijuana-Raids/

8:18PM – We’re told that Natural Medicine of Great Falls was also raided today.

6:06PM – Americans for Forfeiture Reform is covering the story and sharing valuable info on asset forfeiture: http://forfeiturereform.com/2011/03/14/breaking-dea-raids-in-montana/

5:58PM – We’re told that in some raids, federal agents took everything, including lights and ballasts and other equipment.

5:56PM – We’re told that DEA and FBI agents are still hanging around the Good Medicine dispensary in Columbia Falls, and have blocked anyone from pulling into the parking lot. Northern Lights, 4 Seasons, and CEG reportedly shut down.

5:51PM – The U.S. Attorney overseeing the raids is the Financial Litigation Unit Chief. http://www.mbcc.mt.gov/resources/directory/federal/dir-d-usattorneys.asp

5:47PM -  We hear that Outlaw Hill Health in Livingston was also a victim of the raids.

5:08PM – $456,000 worth of marijuana confiscated from one location.  http://www.cnbc.com/id/42078047

5:00PM – We received a phone call from criminal defense attorney Craig Shannon who offered this advice for everyone: You are not obligated to answer any questions. You are not obligated to let anyone in without a warrant. You are not obligated to consent to any search. Even innocent questions like “Are you a caregiver?” or “Are you a patient?” are parts of an investigatory strategy and can and will be used against you in court.  Once given, you cannot take back your answers. It might feel uncooperative to assert these rights, but it’s actually patriotic. Call your local lawyer to discuss.

4:37PM – We’ve been contacted by Americans for Forfeiture Reform. Victims of these raids should all contact them as well.

4:20PM – Across Montana, terror and rage evolves into disciplined and focused resolve.

3:47PM – Big Sky Patient Care and MCM in Bozeman raided, DEA news release to become available soon: http://www.kxlf.com/news/update-law-enforcement-converge-on-montana-medical-marijuana-businesses/

3:16PM – “They’re seizing everything – plants, marijuana, grow equipment, files and computers.” – http://missoulian.com/news/local/article_eae07e58-4e7d-11e0-aa23-001cc4c03286.html

3:08PM – If you have been raided or arrested, FAX a copy of the warrant to ASA at: 510-251-2036

2:46PM – GF Tribune reports 8 people in handcuffs at Montana Cannabis in Helena. http://www.greatfallstribune.com/article/20110314/NEWS01/110314019/Four-Montana-medical-marijuana-business-raided

2:40PM – Received a photo from the MT Cannabis raid in Missoula.

2:30PM – Received a report that Four Seasons Gardening and Northern Light Medical (Kalispell) have been raided by federal officials and served warrants for money laundering.

2:20PM – Received a report that Yellowstone Patient Care in Billings is being raided. And Montana Cannabis’ store in Missoula.

2:08PM – Good Medicine Providers in Columbia Falls raided. http://helenair.com/news/article_6f5888e6-4e75-11e0-b983-001cc4c002e0.html

1:57PM – ASA is collecting reports from anyone who has been raided: 510.251.1856 or toll-free 888.929.4367

1:49PM – Just got a call about a raid in the Bitterroot somewhere. Trying to get confirmation.

1:45PM – So far we are hearing rumors of the following being raided by DEA, ATF, and local law enforcement officials:

We will update this page as more info becomes available.